Industrial Robotics
The Key Components Behind Robotics And Automation
By:
When you think of robot what do you envision Does your robot walk upright like C3PO or roll like R2D2 Does your robot have a rigid mechanical face or an expressionistic soft face Does it pick up objects or does it function as a robotic vacuum Perhaps your intelligent system works in the medical field or in robotic welding.
Since there are a number of different uses for robotics and automation its reasonable to assume there are many many robot design options. To begin thinking about how these complex machines move we need to look to physics science math and engineering.
One of the primary components used in robotic automation is the actuator which converts stored energy into movement. Most actuators are electric motors (brushed and brushless DC motors to be exact) although chemical and compressed air actuators exist as well. Stepper motors rotate in easytocontrol motions commanded by a controller rather than a sensor. Piezo or Ultrasonic motors use rapidly vibrating piezoceramic elements which ultimately cause motion.
Air muscles work with compressed air behaving similarly to human muscles which contract and expand. Elastic nanotubes are in experimental stages right now but appear promising holding high levels of stored energy.
Locomotion is a key component of robotics and automation. Some prototypes roll on one to four wheels. For instance NASAs Robonaut and Urbie Carnegie Mellon Universitys Ballbot not to mention characters like George Lucass R2D2 and The Jetsons Rosie all roll around. However several robots like Hondas ASIMO can walk.
The Anybot Dexter Robot can jump and MIT Leg Laboratory has developed complex robots that can trot run pace and bound. Even still some robots like those used in the military are best suited for flight. Snaking motion robots have been used to save construction workers who were buried in a wreck. Essex University devised robotic fish for research purposes too. There is a place for every type of locomotion in industrial robotics.
For some human interaction is the endall and beall of robotics and automation. At Disney World the Imagineers developed singing blinking winking emotional robots that almost seem like real people.
Researchers say that the future of robots is the ability to communicate with humans through facial expressions speech and gestures rather than simply on predictable programmed responses. Kismet can create a range of facial expressions which can help people interact more meaningfully with their companion bots.
Educate yourself about robotics and automation from Mike Selvon portal. We appreciate your feedback and welcome your comments at our robotics technology blog where a free audio gift awaits you.
Tags: four wheels
Source: http://www.articlealley.com/article_823364_45.html
Copyright © robotictoys1.com